环境

  • Centos 7.3 64-bit
  • OpenCart 2.3.0.2

安装LAMP环境和OpenCart

  • How To Install OpenCart On CentOS 7 Linux

  • 配置支持SEO ，在OpenCart项目部署根目录下创建.htaccess文件,内容如下(需要在OpenCart后台打开SEO支持)

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    # 1.To use URL Alias you need to be running apache with mod_rewrite enabled.

    # 2. In your opencart directory rename htaccess.txt to .htaccess.

    # For any support issues please visit: http://www.opencart.com

    Options +FollowSymlinks

    # Prevent Directoy listing
    Options -Indexes

    # Prevent Direct Access to files
    <FilesMatch "(?i)((\.tpl|\.ini|\.log|(?<!robots)\.txt))">
     Require all denied
    ## For apache 2.2 and older, replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :
    # Order deny,allow
    # Deny from all
    </FilesMatch>

    # SEO URL Settings
    RewriteEngine On
    # If your opencart installation does not run on the main web folder make sure you folder it does run in ie. / becomes /shop/

    RewriteBase /
    ### rewrite all request to https
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
    RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
    ### rewrite all request to https

    RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=extension/feed/google_sitemap [L]
    RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=extension/feed/google_base [L]
    RewriteRule ^system/download/(.*) index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
    RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]

    ### Additional Settings that may need to be enabled for some servers
    ### Uncomment the commands by removing the # sign in front of it.
    ### If you get an "Internal Server Error 500" after enabling any of the following settings, restore the # as this means your host doesn't allow that.

    # 1. If your cart only allows you to add one item at a time, it is possible register_globals is on. This may work to disable it:
    # php_flag register_globals off

    # 2. If your cart has magic quotes enabled, This may work to disable it:
    # php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off

    # 3. Set max upload file size. Most hosts will limit this and not allow it to be overridden but you can try
    # php_value upload_max_filesize 999M

    # 4. set max post size. uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
    # php_value post_max_size 999M

    # 5. set max time script can take. uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
    # php_value max_execution_time 200

    # 6. set max time for input to be recieved. Uncomment this line if you have a lot of product options or are getting errors where forms are not saving all fields
    # php_value max_input_time 200

    # 7. disable open_basedir limitations
    # php_admin_value open_basedir none

  • 配置支持https(需要在OpenCart后台打开https支持)

    • yum install mod_ssl openssl

    • 申请https支持证书(我自己是直接在阿里云上购买的免费的证书)

    • 将证书文件上传到服务器，并修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf文件,配置对应的证书文件(此处以阿里的说明为例子)

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      # 添加 SSL 协议支持协议，去掉不安全的协议
      SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
      # 修改加密套件如下
      SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
      SSLHonorCipherOrder on
      # 证书公钥配置
      SSLCertificateFile cert/public.pem
      # 证书私钥配置
      SSLCertificateKeyFile cert/xxxx.key
      # 证书链配置，如果该属性开头有 '#'字符，请删除掉
      SSLCertificateChainFile cert/chain.pem

    • 修改OpenCart项目下的config.php和admin/config.php文件

      • config.php

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        // HTTPS
        define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'http://yourdomain/');

        改成

        // HTTPS
        define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'https://yourdomain/');

      • admin/config.php

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        // HTTPS
        define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'http://yourdomain/admin/');
        define('HTTPS_CATALOG', 'http://yourdomain/');

        改成

        // HTTPS
        define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'https://yourdomain/admin/');
        define('HTTPS_CATALOG', 'https://yourdomain/');

    • 重启httpd systemctl restart httpd